174284-20-9 , Apigenin 7-O-(2G-rhamnosyl)gentiobioside

174284-20-9 , Apigenin 7-O-(2G-rhamnosyl)gentiobioside,
Cas:174284-20-9
C33H40O19 / 740.66
MFCD29078972

Apigenin 7-O-(2G-rhamnosyl)gentiobioside

Apigenin-7-O-(2G-rhamnosyl)gentiobioside, commonly known as AGRG, is a type of flavonoid compound found in various plants. This compound has been studied extensively for its various properties and potential applications in different fields of research and industry. This paper aims to provide an overview of AGRG, including its definition and background, physical and chemical properties, synthesis and characterization, analytical methods, biological properties, toxicity and safety in scientific experiments, applications in scientific experiments, current state of research, potential implications in various fields of research and industry, limitations, and future directions.

Definition and Background

AGRG is a type of flavonoid glycoside, which is a natural compound found in plants. Flavonoids have various biological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer properties. AGRG is present in several plant species, such as Swertia mileensis and Pedicularis siphonantha, and has been found to possess several beneficial properties.

Synthesis and Characterization

AGRG can be synthesized through various methods, such as acid hydrolysis, enzymatic hydrolysis, and extraction from natural sources. The synthesized compound can be characterized through various analytical methods, such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), mass spectrometry (MS), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).

Analytical Methods

Several analytical methods can be used to quantify AGRG, including HPLC, MS, and NMR. These methods are used to determine the purity, concentration, and structure of the compound.

Biological Properties

AGRG has been found to possess several beneficial biological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anti-cancer properties. It has been studied extensively for its potential role in preventing and treating various diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases.

Toxicity and Safety in Scientific Experiments

Studies have found AGRG to be safe and non-toxic in scientific experiments. However, further studies are required to determine its long-term effects and potential toxicity in humans.

Applications in Scientific Experiments

AGRG has been used in various scientific experiments, such as in vitro and in vivo studies, to study its potential role in preventing and treating diseases. It has also been used in the food and pharmaceutical industry as an antioxidant additive.

Current State of Research

AGRG is an area of active research, and several studies are ongoing to determine its potential applications and benefits. Researchers are studying its role in preventing and treating various diseases, as well as its safety and toxicity in humans.

Potential Implications in Various Fields of Research and Industry

AGRG has several potential implications in various fields of research and industry, including:

- Pharmaceutical industry: AGRG has been studied for its potential role in developing new drugs for various diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases.

- Food industry: AGRG can be used as a natural antioxidant additive in food products.

- Agricultural industry: AGRG can be used as a natural pesticide to protect crops from pests and diseases.

- Cosmetic industry: AGRG can be used as a natural ingredient in cosmetic products, as it has been found to possess anti-aging and skin-protective properties.

Limitations and Future Directions

While AGRG has several potential applications, there are also several limitations and areas of future research, including:

- Lack of human studies: The majority of studies on AGRG have been conducted on animal models, and further human studies are required to determine its safety, efficacy, and potential side effects.

- Limited availability: AGRG is present in limited quantities in natural sources, and large-scale synthesis methods are required to produce it in sufficient quantities for commercial applications.

- Further characterization: Further studies are required to fully understand the structure and properties of AGRG, including its interactions with other compounds and biological systems.

Future Directions

Future directions for research on AGRG include:

- Investigation into its potential role in preventing and treating various diseases in humans.

- Development of new synthesis methods to produce AGRG in sufficient quantities for commercial applications.

- Studies on the structure and properties of AGRG, including its interactions with other compounds and biological systems.

- Further studies on the safety and toxicity of AGRG in humans.

CAS Number	174284-20-9
Product Name	Apigenin-7-O-(2G-rhamnosyl)gentiobioside
IUPAC Name	7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
Molecular Formula	C33H40O19
Molecular Weight	740.7 g/mol
InChI	InChI=1S/C33H40O19/c1-11-22(38)25(41)29(45)32(47-11)52-30-27(43)24(40)20(10-46-31-28(44)26(42)23(39)19(9-34)50-31)51-33(30)48-14-6-15(36)21-16(37)8-17(49-18(21)7-14)12-2-4-13(35)5-3-12/h2-8,11,19-20,22-36,38-45H,9-10H2,1H3/t11-,19+,20+,22-,23+,24+,25+,26-,27-,28+,29+,30+,31+,32-,33+/m0/s1
InChI Key	LXOPDILLGIDKLW-KDGNLIIISA-N
SMILES	CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O
Canonical SMILES	CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O
Isomeric SMILES	C[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O[C@H]2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O