Butyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside

丁基-2-乙酰氨基-2-脱氧-b-D-葡萄糖苷

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Butyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a chemical compound with a molecular formula of C14H27NO8, which is commonly abbreviated as BaGlcBu. This chemical compound belongs to a group of compounds known as glycan molecules. It is widely used in scientific research and industry due to its unique properties and functions. This paper will provide an overview of the definition and background of Butyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside, its physical and chemical properties, synthesis and characterization, analytical methods, biological properties, toxicity and safety, applications in scientific experiments, current state of research, potential implications in various fields of research and industry, limitations, and future directions.

Definition and Background:

Butyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a glycan molecule that is commonly used as a biosynthetic precursor in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, glycopeptides, and glycolipids. It is commonly abbreviated as BaGlcBu, where "Ba" stands for butyl, "Glc" stands for glucose, "Ac" stands for acetamido, "N" stands for amino, and "O" stands for oxygen. This chemical compound is a white to off-white powder, which is soluble in water and organic solvents. It has a melting point of 108-110°C.

Physical and Chemical Properties:

Butyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside has several physical and chemical properties that make it an attractive compound for scientific research and industrial applications. It has a molecular weight of 277.31 g/mol and a density of 1.391 g/cm3. The compound is stable under normal conditions and is not reactive with most common reagents. It has a high level of solubility in water and organic solvents, which makes it easy to handle and work with. The compound has a neutral pH and is not prone to hydrolysis or oxidation.

Synthesis and Characterization:

The synthesis of Butyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside can be achieved through several methods, including chemical synthesis, enzymatic synthesis, and microbial synthesis. The chemical synthesis method involves the reaction of butyl alcohol with glucose, which is followed by the addition of an acetyl group to the amino group on glucose to form the compound. Enzymatic synthesis involves the use of specific enzymes, such as glycosyltransferases, to catalyze the synthesis of the compound. Microbial synthesis involves the use of bacteria or fungi to produce the compound.

Analytical Methods:

Several analytical methods are used to characterize Butyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside. These methods include nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), mass spectrometry (MS), and infrared (IR) spectroscopy. These methods are used to identify the molecular structure and purity of the compound.

Biological Properties:

Butyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside has several biological properties that make it useful for scientific research and industry. It can be used as a biosynthetic precursor in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, glycopeptides, and glycolipids. It is also used as a substrate in the study of glycosidases and glycosyltransferases. In addition, it has been shown to have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

Toxicity and Safety in Scientific Experiments:

The toxicity and safety of Butyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside in scientific experiments have been studied extensively. The compound has low toxicity and is not considered to be harmful to humans or animals at normal doses. However, it may cause irritation to the skin and eyes if it comes into contact with them. Appropriate protective measures, such as gloves and goggles, should be used when handling the compound.

Applications in Scientific Experiments:

Butyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside has several applications in scientific experiments. It is commonly used as a biosynthetic precursor in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, glycopeptides, and glycolipids. It is also used as a substrate in the study of glycosidases and glycosyltransferases. In addition, it is used in the production of vaccines and in the study of cell surface glycans.

Current State of Research:

The current state of research on Butyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is focused on several areas, including the study of its biological properties, the synthesis of newer compounds derived from BaGlcBu, the development of new methods for the synthesis of BaGlcBu, and the application of BaGlcBu in the study of cell surface glycans and in the production of vaccines.

Potential Implications in Various Fields of Research and Industry:

Butyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside has several potential implications in various fields of research and industry. It can be used in the production of vaccines, as a biosynthetic precursor in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, glycopeptides, and glycolipids, and in the study of cell surface glycans. It can also be used as a substrate in the development of new drugs and in the study of glycosidases and glycosyltransferases.

Limitations:

One of the limitations of Butyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is its high cost, which may limit its use in some scientific and industrial applications. In addition, it may not be suitable for use in certain biological systems due to its chemical properties.

Future Directions:

Several future directions for the study and application of Butyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside include:

1. Developing new synthetic methods for the production of BaGlcBu to make it more cost-effective and accessible.

2. Further exploring the biological properties of BaGlcBu, including its potential as an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent.

3. Investigating the use of BaGlcBu in the production of new vaccines and drugs.

4. Studying the role of BaGlcBu in the regulation of cell surface glycans and in disease processes.

5. Developing new analytical methods for characterizing BaGlcBu.

Conclusion:

Butyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a glycan molecule that has several physical and chemical properties, including high solubility in water and organic solvents, neutral pH, and stability under normal conditions. It has several biological properties and applications in scientific research and industry, including its use as a biosynthetic precursor, substrate, and in the study of cell surface glycans. Future research directions include developing new synthetic methods, further exploring the biological properties of BaGlcBu, and investigating its applications in the production of new vaccines and drugs.