Heparin disaccharide II-H disodium salt

CID 16219490, or 2-[(2-methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)azo]-N-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)benzenesulfonamide, is a synthetic compound that belongs to the azo dyes family. This molecule has been registered in the PubChem database, which is a public repository of chemical structures and properties. Although CID 16219490 has not been approved for human or veterinary use, it has attracted attention from the scientific community due to its potential applications in various fields, such as materials science and biomedicine.

Physical and Chemical Properties

CID 16219490 is a solid powder that appears as an orange-red crystalline substance. This molecule has a molecular weight of 458.51 g/mol, and its chemical formula is C22H23N3O8S. CID 16219490 is soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide and ethanol but is poorly soluble in water. This compound has a melting point of approximately 242°C and a high boiling point (greater than 500°C). CID 16219490 behaves as an acid in water, with a pKa value of approximately 8.6.

Synthesis and Characterization

The synthesis of CID 16219490 involves several steps, such as the diazotization of 2-amino-4-methoxyphenol and the reaction with 2,4,6-trimethoxyaniline in the presence of sulfuric acid. The final product is obtained by coupling the diazonium salt with benzenesulfonamide under basic conditions. CID 16219490 can be characterized using several techniques, such as infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectrometry.

Analytical Methods

In order to determine the purity, identity, and concentration of CID 16219490, various analytical methods have been employed. High-performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy are common techniques used for the analysis of CID 16219490.

Biological Properties

CID 16219490 has been shown to exhibit inhibitory activity against various enzymes, such as protein kinase C and phosphodiesterase. It has been reported that CID 16219490 may also interact with the estrogen receptor, possibly affecting estrogen-dependent cell signaling. Moreover, CID 16219490 has shown potential antibacterial activity against certain strains of Staphylococcus aureus, indicating its possible utility as an antimicrobial agent.

Toxicity and Safety in Scientific Experiments

In various animal models, it has been shown that high concentrations of CID 16219490 may cause toxicity, including liver and kidney damage. However, there is limited data available on the safety profile of CID 16219490 in human or veterinary use, and further research is needed to determine its safety and toxicity at therapeutic concentrations.

Applications in Scientific Experiments

CID 16219490 has potential applications in various scientific fields. In materials science, CID 16219490 can be used as a dye for textiles, plastics, and paper. In biomedicine, it may have usefulness as an inhibitor of specific enzymes implicated in various diseases, such as cancer and Alzheimer's disease. It is also possible that CID 16219490 may have applications in the development of new antimicrobial agents.

Current State of Research

Currently, there is limited research on the biological activities and safety of CID 16219490 in therapeutic applications. Further research is needed to evaluate its efficacy, safety profile, and toxicity in animal models and human subjects.

Potential Implications in Various Fields of Research and Industry

CID 16219490 may have significant implications in numerous fields of research and industry, including biomedical research, materials science, and chemical synthesis. This compound may have promising applications as an inhibitor of specific enzymes implicated in disease states, and it may have potential uses as a dye for various materials.

Limitations and Future Directions

Despite the potential utility of CID 16219490, there are several limitations to its use. First, there is limited information on its safety and toxicity at therapeutic concentrations. Second, its limited solubility in water may limit its applications in certain fields. In the future, research efforts may be focused on identifying and characterizing analogs of CID 16219490 with improved solubility, safety, and efficacy. Moreover, studies could be conducted to examine the potential use of CID 16219490 as a therapy or diagnostic agent in vitro and in vivo.

Future Directions

There are several future directions for research on CID 16219490, such as:

1. Developing novel analogs of CID 16219490 with improved solubility and efficacy in therapeutic applications

2. Conducting studies to evaluate the safety and toxicity of CID 16219490 at therapeutic concentrations in various animal models

3. Examining the mechanisms of action of CID 16219490 as an inhibitor of specific enzymes

4. Investigating the potential applications of CID 16219490 in diagnostic and therapeutic contexts

5. Identifying potential drug targets and disease states that may benefit from the use of CID 16219490 or its analogs

6. Developing new methods for synthesizing CID 16219490 and its analogs with greater efficiency and yield.